New International Democratic Group D10
New International Democratic Group D10: Main Focus
Britain said on Friday that it was pushing the U.S. to form a club of 10 democratic nations including India and Japan that could develop its own 5G technology and reduce dependence on Huawei.
The global leaders are seeking for an alternative equipment manufacturer of 5G equipments in order to end Huawei the Chinese tech giants monopoly in 5G equipment manufacturing. Britain said on Friday that it was pushing the U.S. to form a club of 10 democratic nations including India and Japan that could develop its own 5G technology and reduce dependence on Huawei.
Ministers want the UK to form a club of nations, dubbed the ‘D10’, to fund technology companies and find a 5G supplier to replace Huawei. The PM approved plans for the Chinese company to build part of the UK’s new internet network in January, despite pressure from MPs and the US government. The D10 club would see G7 nations – Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the US – join forces with Australia, South Korea and India to find another company to build the 5G network. The UK has already approached Washington with the plan, the Times has reported.
New International Democratic Group D10: The Big Picture
Britain had earlier allowed the Chinese tech leader in 5G technology, to build up to 35% of the infrastructure necessary to roll out its new speedy data network. But Prime Minister Boris Johnson was reported by The Telegraph newspaper last week to have instructed officials to draw up plans to cut Huawei out of the network by 2023 as relations with China sour over the massive spread of covid-19. Now, The Times reports Britain is proposing a “D10" club of democratic partners that would include the G7 nations, Australia, South Korea and India.
- According to the newspaper, increasing the partnership of like-minded democracies forms part of the ongoing reappraisal of the Chinese firm's involvement in the UK.
- The US in recent months has also increased its action against Huawei, China's first global tech brand and a maker of network equipment and smartphones, preventing it from doing business in the US, as it believes the company known for its technological advancement in 5G is being used by the Chinese leadership to serve their interest.
- The Trump administration says Huawei is a security risk, which the company denies, and is trying to persuade European and other allies to shun its technology for the next-generation telecom networks.
- China has accused the US of raising phony security concerns to hurt a rising competitor to American tech companies.
- Bloomberg reported that Huawei's equipment uses spyware to keep an eye on global activities raising international security concerns
Why only Huawei ?
Finland’s Nokia and Sweden’s Ericsson are Europe’s only current alternative options for supplying 5G equipment such as antennas and relay masts. However, these two tech giants manufacture equipments as per compliance with European environmental standards and the cost of the equipments are way above compared to Huawei. These are the only 3 global firms that currently manufactures 5G equipment in a massive scale.
“We need new entrants to the market,” a UK government source told The Times. “That was the reason we ended up having to go along with Huawei at the time.” Johnson’s decision, this year, to include Huawei angered Washington because it believes that the private Chinese company can either spy on Western communications or simply shut down the UK network under orders from Beijing.
Johnson's plans to eventually cut Huawei out of the network could significantly complicate London’s relations with China just as Johnson seeks new trade partners following Britain’s exit from the EU. Johnson challenged his US critics in January to come up with an alternative to Huawei if they did not want Britain to use the Chinese firm.
Which vendor leads in 5G contracts?
5G radio technology is making its way into mobile networks around the globe faster than the spread of Covid-19, with more than 35 global carriers announcing deployments so far. Many of them are working with more than one 5G radio vendor, so the number of 5G contracts announced far exceeds the number of deployments.
- Huawei says it currently has 50 contracts, and Nokia is a close second with 48 contracts
- Ericsson has only announced the 5G contracts for which it can publicly name the customers - 24 so far. At last count Ericsson's equipment was operational in 15 live networks, versus 10 live networks for Nokia's equipment.
- Nokia hopes to distinguish itself as the provider with the most comprehensive 5G solution, and the company says its contracts to date demonstrate this.
- So, the market leader is Huawei
Verizon, however, has chosen Ericsson to provide 5G core network, radio access and transport services. Verizon is also working with Nokia and Samsung, as are AT&T and Sprint. T-Mobile has named Ericsson and Nokia as 5G vendors. Huawei is excluded from the U.S. market by the U.S. government because of security concerns. Asian operators SoftBank and SK Telecom have also eschewed Huawei as a 5G equipment supplier, but Japan’s NTT DoCoMo has conducted 5G tests with Huawei equipment, and South Korea’s LG Uplus is using the Chinese company’s base stations for its 5G network in Seoul. Recently, the company said it might consider selling its 5G portfolio to a Western competitor while maintaining its existing 5G contracts.
5G is opening the door to some non-traditional vendors, because some 5G features can be implemented via software rather than hardware. In Japan, Rakuten Mobile has tapped NEC to help it create a cloud-native 5G network that will rely on a software-based radio access network. NEC will build a massive MIMO 5G antenna radio unit that will operate in the 3.7 GHz spectrum band. In addition, Rakuten has said it is working with Nokia, Altiostar, Cisco, Mavenir, Intel, Qualcomm and Airspan. The company’s network launch was originally scheduled for October, but has been pushed back to early 2020.
Nokia’s Tavares said Rakuten is unique in its plan to combine radios from one vendor with baseband processors from another vendor. If the strategy is successful, it could pave the way for other operators to attempt similar interoperability.
So, USA wants to cut out Huawei from supplying 5G equipments to these D10 countries. It will have a massive impact on the Chinese tech giant and also on the Chinese economy.
We expect that if India responds in joining the D10 group then China will protest and may try to corner India and it may negatively impact Indo-Chinese trade relations and border disputes which will have a negative effect on South Asian countries.
China may also respond by creating a similar group with countries like Russia, Pakistan, North Korea and Turkey.
Reasons why 5G is important
5G will be the driver of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and change the economy. In terms of the speeds and capacity that 5G network promises to bring, it has the potential to be an indispensable technology. It is estimated that by 2035, 5G “will enable $12.3 trillion of global economic output and support 22 million jobs worldwide.”
1. Autonomous vehicle and Driverless cars
Advancements in 5G technology can help make life better. For example, significant advances in autonomous vehicle technology are possible with 5G, creating the potential for people to have new levels of personal and professional freedom. Autonomous, or self-driving, vehicles have the potential to revolutionize how quickly and how safely — people get from point A to B. As the technology continues to develop, federal, state and local governments are studying, debating and addressing the prospective benefits and challenges of this burgeoning transportation revolution. From Tesla to Google to Uber and all the major automakers, are sprinting to develop fully autonomous vehicles.
2. IOT and connected appliances
Connected appliances can help automate tasks around the house, which can not only improve personal convenience but also help those who need assistance with everyday tasks. When bridging digital and physical distances by leveraging IoT and cyber-physical systems and when striving towards ever more automation and autonomous decisions in environments such as the smart factory, autonomous vehicles, smart buildings, smart cities and connected industrial applications in IoT in manufacturing, to name a few, you do need quite some resources to deal with the resulting deluge of data that needs to be analyzed and gathered to begin with.
These are the reasons why edge computing, advanced analytics and artificial intelligence become so important in IoT and why edge computing is certainly among the top ‘IoT evolutions’. Many of today’s IoT projects do fine with the low data rate solutions they require to function, along with the low costs explaining the success of non-cellular LPWAN technologies in several areas and of current cellular IoT solutions. Please click here to know the effect of 5G on IOT development
3. Extending the reach of mobile broadband
5G can power technology well beyond what current mobile technology permits. Thanks to its speed and bandwidth, 5G promises to make significant improvements in 3D holograms, virtual reality and augmented reality, creating opportunities to connect people far beyond what current cellular technology allows.
4. Improving safety, health and security
Access to 5G technology promises to improve mission-critical services that affect safety and security of services today. Opportunities include smart cities with 5G in public spaces, the potential for remote surgery, better traffic control and many other applications that depend on nearly instantaneous response time.
Conclusion
While many of the applications for 5G are expected to directly impact how businesses run, the implications for accessibility, the reach of mobile broadband and the improvements in society’s safety, health and security have the potential to be farther reaching. 5G technology is important for consumers as well as businesses as we move into the Fourth Industrial Revolution and explore all that 5G has to offer, including things we likely have not thought of yet.
Sources:
https://www.verizon.com/about/our-company/5g/why-5g-important-discover-importance-5g-technologyhttps://www.thesun.co.uk/news/11734343/britain-seeking-alliance-10-democracies-break-chinas-5g-monopoly/
https://www.fiercewireless.com/5g/which-vendor-leads-5g-contracts
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